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E-mail: michael@shboqu.com   |   Expert in Water Quality Measurement and Water Treatment Project

How is the total nitrogen content of the total nitrogen analyzer determined?

by:BOQU     2023-04-08
The purpose of total nitrogen is that the total nitrogen content in water is one of the important indicators to measure water quality. Its measurements help to assess the pollution and cleanliness of water bodies. When the nitrogen and phosphorus in the surface water exceed the standard, microorganisms multiply, plankton grow vigorously, and are rich in nutrients. Total nitrogen, referred to as TN, is one of the important indicators to measure water quality. Total nitrogen is defined as the total amount of all forms of inorganic and organic nitrogen in water. Including inorganic nitrogen, such as NO3-, NO2-protein, amino acid, organic amine and other inorganic nitrogen, calculated by the number of milligrams of nitrogen per liter of water. It is often used to indicate the degree of pollution of nutrients to water bodies. High total nitrogen concentration is likely to lead to large-scale reproduction of microorganisms, vigorous growth of plankton and rich nutrition. So, how is the total nitrogen measured? 1. Water sample pretreatment: When the total nitrogen measuring instrument measures the total nitrogen in surface water, it is generally necessary to put the collected water sample into a polyethylene bottle and add concentrated sulfuric acid as a fixative , adjust the pH value to 1~2, 4 and store in the refrigerator. 2. Collection and storage of samples: sampling according to relevant regulations. The collected samples are stored in polyethylene bottles or hard glass bottles, and the pH value is adjusted to 1~2 with concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4)=1.84g/mL), and can be stored at room temperature for 7 days. Store in PE bottles and freeze at -20 for one month. 3. Sample preparation: Take an appropriate amount of sample, adjust the pH value to 5~9 with sodium hydroxide solution ((NaOH)=20g/L) or sulfuric acid solution (1 Sheng 35), and measure it. 4. Interference and elimination: a. When the iodide ion content is greater than 2.2 times of the total nitrogen content, and the bromide ion content is greater than 3.4 times of the total nitrogen content, it will interfere with the measurement. b. Hexavalent chromium ions and ferric ions in the water sample interfere with the measurement, which can be eliminated by adding 1~2ml of 5% hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution. The total nitrogen analyzer is aimed at outdoor operations and emergencies in the environmental protection industry. The test items include COD, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, etc. 68 inspection items can be customized. Using standardized finished reagents, the process is simple and the results are stable and accurate. It is suitable for the detection of domestic sewage, enterprise sewage, surface water and groundwater of scientific research institutions and environmental protection institutions.
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